医学术语学(天津医科大学) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m82808

第一章 医学术语学简介（ Introduction to Medical Terminology） 医学英语术语常见前缀和后缀

1、 Which of the following prefix means half?

A:uni-
B: tetra-
C:hemi-
D:bi-
答案: hemi-

2、 Which of the following prefix means difficult or painful?

A:dys-
B:tachy-
C:brady-
D: eu-
答案: dys-

3、 Which of the following suffix means record or picture?

A:-graph
B:-gram
C: -graphy
D: -meter
答案: -gram

4、 Which of the following suffix means excision?

A:-otomy
B:-ostomy
C:-otom 
D:-ectomy
答案: -ectomy

5、 Which of the following means surgical repair of the esophagus?

A:esophagocele
B:esophagoplasty
C: esophagoscope
D:chondroplasty
答案: esophagoplasty

6、 Which of the following means rupture of the liver?

A:hepatitis
B:hepatorrhexis
C:hepatoma
D:hepatorrhaphy
答案: hepatorrhexis

7、 Which of the following means the layer above the dermis?

A:hypodermis
B: subcutaneous
C:epidermis
D:subdermis
答案: epidermis

8、 Which of the following means inflammation of the kidney?

A:nephrtits
B:nephrorrhagia
C:neuritis
D:nephroptosis
答案: nephrtits

9、 Which of the following suffix means instrument for viewing the stomach?

A:brochoscopy
B:bronchoscope
C: gastroscopy
D: gastroscope
答案:  gastroscope

10、 Which of the following means heart pain?

A: carditis
B:gastralgia
C:cardialgia
D:rhinalgia
答案: cardialgia

第二章 身体结构（ Body Structure） 身体结构词汇测试

1、 The chin is below the nose so the chin is ____to the nose

A: superior
B:inferior    
C:anterior     
D: posterior
答案: inferior    

2、 The knee is near to the body trunk compared with feet, so the knee is _____ to feet.

A:distal    
B:superficial   
C: deep      
D:proximal
答案: proximal

3、 The nose is in front of ears so the nose is ___to ears.

A:superior   
B:inferior     
C:anterior     
D: posterior
答案: anterior     

4、 The skin is the covering of body while bone is buried inside so the skin is _to bone 

A:distal      
B:superficial   
C: deep        
D:proximal 
答案: superficial   

5、 _____means “Bottom or lower part of an organ.”

A:base     
B: apex      
C:supine      
D:prone
答案: base     

6、 ____means “The body lying horizontally and facing downward.”

A: base        
B:apex       
C:supine        
D:prone
答案: prone

7、  Which of the following means fat cell___

A:erythrocyte  
B:leukocyte    
C:adipocyte     
D:adipoma
答案: adipocyte     

8、 Which of the following means study of tissue______

A:physiology   
B:histology   
C:neurology    
D: dentology
答案: histology   

9、 Which of the following means above stomach______

A: hypoglossal    
B:epinephrine  
C:epigastric    
D: hypoglycemia
答案: epigastric    

10、  What does postnasal mean?

A:in front of nose   
B:behind nose   
C:beside mouth    
D:in front eye
答案: behind nose   

第三章 皮肤系统（ Integumentary System） 皮肤系统单元检测

1、 Which of the following means within the skin?  

A:subcutaneous
B:hypodermic
C: intradermal
D:epidermal
答案:  intradermal

2、  Which of the following means skin disease?

A:dermatopathy
B:dermatitis
C:dermatologist 
D:dermatology
答案: dermatopathy

3、 Which of the following means abnormal condition of excessive sweat?

A:anhidrosis
B: hyperhidrosis

C:necrosis
D: hypohidrosis 
答案:  hyperhidrosis

4、 Which of the following means black tumor?

A: melanoma 
B:lipoma 
C:hepatoma
D:gastroma
答案:  melanoma 

5、 Which of the following means softening of nails?

A: onychectomy
B:onychomalacia
C:onychomycosis
D: onychophagia
答案: onychomalacia

6、 Collagen fibers are the major components of the ____.

A:epidermis 
B:dermis
C:subcutaneous layer 
D:hypodermis
答案: dermis

7、 Special cells, ____, in the epidermis produce the black pigment that gives color to the skin and protects against damage from the ultraviolet rays of the sun.

A:melanocytes
B:erythrocytes
C:leukocytes
D:phagocytes
答案: melanocytes

8、  Adipose tissue mainly exists in ______.

A:epidermis
B: dermis
C:subcutaneous layer
D:corium
答案: subcutaneous layer

9、 Which of the following is not the accessory structure of the skin?

A:hair
B: nail 
C:sweat gland 
D:sebum
答案: sebum

10、  ___ protrudes into the hair bulb and provides nutrients for the growing hair.

A:Hair papilla
B:Hair follicle
C:Hair root 
D:Arrector pili muscle
答案: Hair papilla

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