Personal Development and Career Orientation 知到智慧树答案2024 z5977

第一章 单元测试

1、Personal development can be defined as_______.

A Being happy
B Being educated
C Being successful
D Improving yourself
E Being promoted in your job
答案  Improving yourself

2、Socrates is the “father of Western philosophy” because____.

A He is the first philosopher to write a book in the West.
B He invented the Western scientific method.
C He claimed that he didn’t know anything but could only ask questions.
D He started a new religion.
答案  He claimed that he didn’t know anything but could only ask questions.

3、 Measuring personal development requires self-assessment and also_______.

A Taking a test
B Psychological examination
C A framework for external observation
D Positive feelings
E A framework of economic criteria
答案  A framework for external observation

4、The definition of a career is

A Having a promotion
B How you make money
C How companies define work
D Developing yourself in your work
E Spending several years in the same job
答案  Developing yourself in your work

5、Which of these statements about the Confucian idea of personal development is NOT TRUE?

A Personal development is essentially achieved through learning.
B The practice of rituals lead to personal development.
C Personal development is scientific.
D Being a “superior person” (junzi) is the goal of personal development.
答案  Personal development is scientific.

6、In Taoist philosophy, the main disagreement with Confucius is about .

A The art of war
B The scientific method
C The use of poetry
D The practice of rituals leads to personal development
答案  The practice of rituals leads to personal development

7、 In Plato’s philosophy, the idea of transcendence means

A Philosophers should have a full-time profession.
B Philosophy is about arguing over truth.
C Philosophy is about truth that you cannot know through the senses.
D Philosophy is essentially an art form.
答案  Philosophy is about truth that you cannot know through the senses.

8、Aristotle’s ideas are important for today because____.

A He invented science.
B He was the first communist philosopher.
C He inspired recent research in psychology and economics.
D His lost works were discovered in Egypt last year.
答案  He inspired recent research in psychology and economics.

9、The idea of happiness that best describes the goal of personal development is

A pleasure
B wealth
C realising potential
D family well-being
答案  realising potential

第二章 单元测试

1、How is the PEP used in companies?

A To select candidates in the hiring process
B To test candidates for promotion
C To support employees in their career strategy
D To reward employees who have done a good job
答案  To support employees in their career strategy

2、Which of these criteria is NOT used in assessing the quality of a PEP?

A Sincerity and Authenticity
B Intelligence and Motivation
C Clarity and Coherence
D Feasibility and Realism
E Openness and Flexibility
答案  Intelligence and Motivation

3、The PEP was tested at SAP in China and Brazil in order to

A Qualify for government subsidies
B Show that it worked in different cultures
C Create a case study for MBA programmes
D Exchange employees between the two countries
答案  Show that it worked in different cultures

4、In a company, a mentor often helps employees in writing their PEP because

A Most employees are not good writers.
B Employees need help matching their aspirations with what the company needs.
C Employees need to take psychological tests.
D Employees don’t like personal development programmes.
答案  Employees need help matching their aspirations with what the company needs.

5、In the video clip of Catherine Marlowe presenting her PEP, what is her main personal development problem?

A She hasn’t completed her PEP.
B She can’t think of a career that she likes .
C She wants to do too many things.
D She is too influenced by her husband.
E She doesn’t want to work.
答案  She wants to do too many things.

6、A Personal Enterprise Plan is .

A A template to express who you want to be and what your development strategy is
B A template for starting a business
C A mental technique to improve your memory
D A job application
答案  A template to express who you want to be and what your development strategy is

7、A business plan is.

A An intelligence test given to entrepreneurs
B A document that outlines the path to business success
C A document provided by a bank to start a business
D A government subsidy to companies
E A requirement to graduate from business schools
答案  A document that outlines the path to business success

8、Which of these statements are NOT part of a Personal Enterprise Plan?

A Identity statement
B Dream statement
C Enterprise statement
D Intelligence statement
E Positioning Statement
答案  Intelligence statement

9、Why was the PEP originally invented?

A To test entrepreneurship in students
B To test planning skills in business
C To help young entrepreneurs think about their own development
D To work with patients in a mental hospital in France
答案  To help young entrepreneurs think about their own development

10、How is the PEP used in business schools?

A To teach business
B To identify students who want to start a company
C To provide a tool for personal development
D The PEP is not taught in business schools
答案  To provide a tool for personal development

第三章 单元测试

1、Identity can be defined as_________.

A How we see and imagine ourselves
B Where we come from
C How other people see us
D A quality only humans have
答案  How we see and imagine ourselves

2、Dreams are useful in career orientation because____________.

A They allow you separate the dreamers from the realists
B They are not useful in career orientation
C They are projections that help define long terms goals in life
D They are only useful for artists and creative people
E Careers are decided when we sleep at night
答案  They are projections that help define long terms goals in life

3、Which one of these statements about dreams is NOT supported by research on dreams?

A Most people have several dreams.
B Most people don’t know if they will realise their dreams.
C Most people have a lifestyle dream.
D Most people are not sure if their dreams are the real ones or the right ones.
E Most people never realise their dreams in their future career.
答案  Most people never realise their dreams in their future career .

4、The main difference between a dream and an aspiration is_________.

A Dreams are what you have at night but aspirations are always day dreams.
B Dreams are linked to careers and aspirations are linked to lifestyle.
C Dreams are projections but aspirations are projections with the intention to realise them.
D Neither dreams nor aspirations are linked to career orientation.
E Dreams are used in Western psychology while aspirations are used in Chinese psychology.
答案  Dreams are projections but aspirations are projections with the intention to realise them.

5、Watching the video of Sinclair Liu talking about his dreams, which dream do you think he cannot be sure to realise?

A Being free
B Marrying a beautiful girl
C Having 3 children
D Being an exquisite man 君子
E Living to age 95
答案  Living to age 95

6、Which of these enterprise statements is NOT appropriate for your PEP?

A I want to start a company.
B I want to start a family later.
C I don’t know exactly what my enterprise is.
D My enterprise is decided by my parents.
E I want to play music in an amateur orchestra.
答案  My enterprise is decided by my parents.

7、Which of these is NOT part of your identity?

A Past experience
B Dreams and aspirations
C Social roles
D Your student ID number
E Ethical values
答案  Your student ID number

8、The main difference between conservative and entrepreneurial identity is that__________.

A Entrepreneurial identity is for people who want to start a company.
B Conservative identity is about political parties.
C Conservative identity is about integrating past and entrepreneurial identity is about creating the future.
D Conservative identity is about the family and entrepreneurial identity is about careers.
E Conservative identity is a personality trait for introverts and entrepreneurial identity is a personality trait for extroverts.
答案  Conservative identity is about integrating past and entrepreneurial identity is about creating the future.

9、What is an achievement statement?

A Your accomplishments in sports
B How you fulfilled the wishes of your parents
C Important actions that you took in the past and that you will take in the future
D A record of the awards you received
E Why other people are proud of you
答案  Important actions that you took in the past and that you will take in the future

10、Which type of learning statement is NOT appropriate for your PEP?

A What grades you got in school
B Your intelligence test score
C What you learned from experience
D What you want to learn in the future
E What you learned from a mistake or failure
F They make people proud of you
答案  Your intelligence test score

第四章 单元测试

1、In the two hand model, there are 5 career success factors. Which factor is NOT a career success factor?

A Your university degree
B Your enterprise
C Your competencies
D Your self-learning capability
E Your potential
答案  Your university degree

2、For the left hand of the two hand model, which lifestyle factor is NOT in the model?

A Ethics
B Health
C Work-life balance
D Culture
E Community
答案  Work-life balance

3、Why are women’s career paths different from those of men?

A Women are not as interested in their careers.
B Women rely on their husband’s career.
C Women give priority to children when they are young.
D Women are not as well educated.
E Men don’t understand women.
答案  Women give priority to children when they are young.

4、The model for stages of life has changed in the last 40 years because____.

A People are more wealthy
B People do more exercise and sports
C Society has changed
D The human brain has changed
E Life stages haven’t changed
答案  Society has changed

5、Which of these factors are NOT present in the CQ model of cultural intelligence?

A Drive
B Knowledge
C Travel
D Strategy
E Action
答案  Travel

6、Research has found a number of universal attributes in leadership behaviour. This research is based on____.

A Intelligence tests
B Psychology tests
C Surveys in different cultural regions of the world
D Agreement amongst business school professors
E Historical data
答案  Surveys in different cultural regions of the world

7、The company SAP used a model for readiness of Chinese managers to become global leaders because____.

A They couldn’t get data on intelligence
B Readiness measured motivation as well as capability
C No Chinese managers were ready to move away from China
D None of the Chinese managers had sufficient cultural intelligence
E They wanted to follow what other companies were doing
答案  Readiness measured motivation as well as capability

8、The concept of “career anchors” developed by Edgar Schein is useful because____.

A Anchors show you what type of career interests you most
B Anchors tell you what companies are looking for
C Anchors link recruitment to your major at university
D Anchors are used by recruiters
E Anchors correspond to how much you will earn in your career.
答案  Anchors show you what type of career interests you most

9、The idea of a “third active life” is new because ____.

A Governments are eliminating retirement
B It shows how the careers of men are different from women
C Hospital care for old people is getting more expensive
D Companies are firing people earlier
E Most people renew the way they work to keep developing themselves
答案  Most people renew the way they work to keep developing themselves

10、Which of these statements did Confucius NOT say?

A At fifteen I set my heart upon learning.
B At twenty, I passed the state examination.
C At fifty, I knew what were the biddings of Heaven.
D At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart; for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of right.
答案  At twenty, I passed the state examination.

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